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Dmitry Sustretov  
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 More options May 16, 9:27 am
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Dmitry Sustretov <dmitry.sustre...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 06:27:08 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 9:27 am
Subject: curves on quadrics
Hello,

is there a projective quadratic surface that contains two non-
intrersecting curves?

--
Dmitry


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Timothy Murphy  
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 More options May 16, 10:16 am
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Timothy Murphy <gayle...@eircom.net>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 15:16:46 +0100
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 10:16 am
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics

Dmitry Sustretov wrote:
> is there a projective quadratic surface that contains two non-
> intrersecting curves?

Suppose you take the surface x^2 - y^2 + z^2 - t^2 = 0.
Then the lines x = y, z = t = 0 and x = y = 0, z = t
don't meet.

Caveat: I know almost nothing about algebraic geometry.


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Dmitry Sustretov  
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 More options May 16, 6:57 pm
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Dmitry Sustretov <dmitry.sustre...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 15:57:25 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 6:57 pm
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics
On May 16, 4:16 pm, Timothy Murphy <gayle...@eircom.net> wrote:

> Dmitry Sustretov wrote:
> > is there a projective quadratic surface that contains two non-
> > intrersecting curves?

> Suppose you take the surface x^2 - y^2 + z^2 - t^2 = 0.
> Then the lines x = y, z = t = 0 and x = y = 0, z = t
> don't meet.

The loci of these equations are points, not lines.


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Mariano Suárez-Alvarez  
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 More options May 16, 7:08 pm
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Mariano Suárez-Alvarez <mariano.suarezalva...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 16:08:09 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 7:08 pm
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics
On May 16, 10:27 am, Dmitry Sustretov <dmitry.sustre...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hello,

> is there a projective quadratic surface that contains two non-
> intrersecting curves?

The surface given by

  x y - z w = 0

in P^3 is ruled, so it has lots and lots of
non intersecting curves.

-- m


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Timothy Murphy  
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 More options May 17, 7:05 am
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Timothy Murphy <gayle...@eircom.net>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 12:05:23 +0100
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 7:05 am
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics

Dmitry Sustretov wrote:
> On May 16, 4:16 pm, Timothy Murphy <gayle...@eircom.net> wrote:
>> Dmitry Sustretov wrote:
>> > is there a projective quadratic surface that contains two non-
>> > intrersecting curves?

>> Suppose you take the surface x^2 - y^2 + z^2 - t^2 = 0.
>> Then the lines x = y, z = t = 0 and x = y = 0, z = t
>> don't meet.

> The loci of these equations are points, not lines.

You're quite right, of course.
I should have said something like

        x = y, z = t and x = -y, z = -t.

Basically, I was thinking of a ruled surface,
as has been pointed out.


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Dmitry Sustretov  
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 More options May 17, 10:07 am
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Dmitry Sustretov <dmitry.sustre...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 07:07:37 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 10:07 am
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics
On May 17, 1:08 am, Mariano Suárez-Alvarez

Oh, right, thanks. Now I know that this kind of surfaces are called
ruled.

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Dmitry Sustretov  
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 More options May 17, 10:12 am
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Dmitry Sustretov <dmitry.sustre...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 07:12:50 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 10:12 am
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics
On May 17, 1:05 pm, Timothy Murphy <gayle...@eircom.net> wrote:

Right. By the way, are hyperboloid and hyperbolic paraboloid (that
have been mentioned) the only quadric surfaces that are ruled?

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Ken Pledger  
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 More options May 18, 6:04 pm
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Ken Pledger <ken.pled...@mcs.vuw.ac.nz>
Date: Mon, 19 May 2008 10:04:41 +1200
Local: Sun, May 18 2008 6:04 pm
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics
In article
<f4b27853-16cf-45fb-8559-3df2021bf...@d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>,
 Dmitry Sustretov <dmitry.sustre...@gmail.com> wrote:

> .... By the way, are hyperboloid and hyperbolic paraboloid (that
> have been mentioned) the only quadric surfaces that are ruled?

      Your geometry here is presumably affine or Euclidean, not purely
projective.

      The hyperboloid of one sheet and the hyperbolic paraboloid are the
only proper (non-degenerate) quadrics with real rulings, yes.  Cones,
cylinders and plane-pairs also have real rulings, and if you allow
complex coordinates then even ellipsoids are ruled.

            Ken Pledger.


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Mariano Suárez-Alvarez  
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 More options May 18, 6:31 pm
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Mariano Suárez-Alvarez <mariano.suarezalva...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 May 2008 15:31:11 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Sun, May 18 2008 6:31 pm
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics
On May 18, 7:04 pm, Ken Pledger <ken.pled...@mcs.vuw.ac.nz> wrote:

> In article
> <f4b27853-16cf-45fb-8559-3df2021bf...@d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>,
>  Dmitry Sustretov <dmitry.sustre...@gmail.com> wrote:

> > .... By the way, are hyperboloid and hyperbolic paraboloid (that
> > have been mentioned) the only quadric surfaces that are ruled?

>       Your geometry here is presumably affine or Euclidean, not purely
> projective.

Why?

>       The hyperboloid of one sheet and the hyperbolic paraboloid are the
> only proper (non-degenerate) quadrics with real rulings, yes.  Cones,
> cylinders and plane-pairs also have real rulings, and if you allow
> complex coordinates then even ellipsoids are ruled.

Mostly because when working over the complex numbers
there is no difference between an ellipsoid and an
hyperboloid! ;-)

-- m


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Ken Pledger  
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 More options May 18, 9:11 pm
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: Ken Pledger <ken.pled...@mcs.vuw.ac.nz>
Date: Mon, 19 May 2008 13:11:28 +1200
Local: Sun, May 18 2008 9:11 pm
Subject: Re: curves on quadrics
In article
<92887ab2-0d8a-4296-8034-114c86aae...@56g2000hsm.googlegroups.com>,
 Mariano Suárez-Alvarez <mariano.suarezalva...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On May 18, 7:04 pm, Ken Pledger <ken.pled...@mcs.vuw.ac.nz> wrote:
> > In article
> > <f4b27853-16cf-45fb-8559-3df2021bf...@d1g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>,
> >  Dmitry Sustretov <dmitry.sustre...@gmail.com> wrote:

> > > .... By the way, are hyperboloid and hyperbolic paraboloid (that
> > > have been mentioned) the only quadric surfaces that are ruled?

> >       Your geometry here is presumably affine or Euclidean, not purely
> > projective.

> Why? ....

      In projective geometry there's only one kind of proper quadric.  
To switch to affine geometry you choose an absolute (plane at infinity);
then a hyperboloid meets that plane in a real proper conic and a
hyperbolic paraboloid meets it in a real line-pair.

            Ken Pledger.


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